Concept of Classes of Data
There are five categories of data items, described by the 
PICTURE clause. These are grouped into three classes: alphabetic, numeric, and alphanumeric. For alphabetic and numeric, the classes and categories are synonymous. The alphanumeric class includes the categories of alphanumeric edited, numeric edited, and alphanumeric (without editing). Every 
elementary item belongs to one of the classes and further to one of the categories. The class of a 
group item is treated as alphanumeric regardless of the class of 
elementary items subordinate to that 
group item. The following table depicts the relationship of the class and categories of data items.
Level of item   | Class  | Category  | 
 | Alphabetic  | Alphabetic  | 
Numeric  | Numeric  | 
Alphanumeric  | Numeric edited Alphanumeric edited Alphanumeric  | 
 | Alphanumeric  | Alphabetic Numeric Numeric edited Alphanumeric edited Alphanumeric  |